Reedle Откройте в мобильном приложении
Понятно
Понятно
Для того чтобы воспользоваться закладками, необходимо
Войти или зарегистрироваться
Отмена
Для того чтобы воспользоваться озвучкой предложений, необходимо
Войти или зарегистрироваться
Отмена
Озвучка предложений доступна при наличии PRO-доступа
Купить PRO-доступ
Отмена
His
book
The
Denial
of
Death
,
would
win
the
Pulitzer
Prize
and
become
one
of
the
most
influential
intellectual
works
of
the
twentieth
century
,
shaking
up
the
fields
of
psychology
and
anthropology
,
while
making
profound
philosophical
claims
that
are
still
influential
today
.
The
Denial
of
Death
essentially
makes
two
points
:
1
.
Humans
are
unique
in
that
we
re
the
only
animals
that
can
conceptualize
and
think
about
ourselves
abstractly
.
Dogs
don
t
sit
around
and
worry
about
their
career
.
Cats
don
t
think
about
their
past
mistakes
or
wonder
what
would
have
happened
if
they
d
done
something
differently
.
Monkeys
don
t
argue
over
future
possibilities
,
just
as
fish
don
t
sit
around
wondering
if
other
fish
would
like
them
more
if
they
had
longer
fins
.
Отключить рекламу
As
humans
,
we
re
blessed
with
the
ability
to
imagine
ourselves
in
hypothetical
situations
,
to
contemplate
both
the
past
and
the
future
,
to
imagine
other
realities
or
situations
where
things
might
be
different
.
And
it
s
because
of
this
unique
mental
ability
,
Becker
says
,
that
we
all
,
at
some
point
,
become
aware
of
the
inevitability
of
our
own
death
.
Because
we
re
able
to
conceptualize
alternate
versions
of
reality
,
we
are
also
the
only
animal
capable
of
imagining
a
reality
without
ourselves
in
it
.
This
realization
causes
what
Becker
calls
death
terror
,
a
deep
existential
anxiety
that
underlies
everything
we
think
or
do
.
2
.
Becker
s
second
point
starts
with
the
premise
that
we
essentially
have
two
selves
.
The
first
self
is
the
physical
self
the
one
that
eats
,
sleeps
,
snores
,
and
poops
.
The
second
self
is
our
conceptual
self
our
identity
,
or
how
we
see
ourselves
.
Отключить рекламу
Becker
s
argument
is
this
:
We
are
all
aware
on
some
level
that
our
physical
self
will
eventually
die
,
that
this
death
is
inevitable
,
and
that
its
inevitability
on
some
unconscious
level
scares
the
shit
out
of
us
.
Therefore
,
in
order
to
compensate
for
our
fear
of
the
inevitable
loss
of
our
physical
self
,
we
try
to
construct
a
conceptual
self
that
will
live
forever
.
This
is
why
people
try
so
hard
to
put
their
names
on
buildings
,
on
statues
,
on
spines
of
books
.
It
s
why
we
feel
compelled
to
spend
so
much
time
giving
ourselves
to
others
,
especially
to
children
,
in
the
hopes
that
our
influence
our
conceptual
self
will
last
way
beyond
our
physical
self
.
That
we
will
be
remembered
and
revered
and
idolized
long
after
our
physical
self
ceases
to
exist
.
Becker
called
such
efforts
our
immortality
projects
,
projects
that
allow
our
conceptual
self
to
live
on
way
past
the
point
of
our
physical
death
.
All
of
human
civilization
,
he
says
,
is
basically
a
result
of
immortality
projects
:
the
cities
and
governments
and
structures
and
authorities
in
place
today
were
all
immortality
projects
of
men
and
women
who
came
before
us
.
They
are
the
remnants
of
conceptual
selves
that
ceased
to
die
.
Names
like
Jesus
,
Muhammad
,
Napoleon
,
and
Shakespeare
are
just
as
powerful
today
as
when
those
men
lived
,
if
not
more
so
.
And
that
s
the
whole
point
.
Whether
it
be
through
mastering
an
art
form
,
conquering
a
new
land
,
gaining
great
riches
,
or
simply
having
a
large
and
loving
family
that
will
live
on
for
generations
,
all
the
meaning
in
our
life
is
shaped
by
this
innate
desire
to
never
truly
die
.