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With
regard
to
diplomatic
questions
,
Napoleon
summoned
Captain
Yákovlev
,
who
had
been
robbed
and
was
in
rags
and
did
not
know
how
to
get
out
of
Moscow
,
minutely
explained
to
him
his
whole
policy
and
his
magnanimity
,
and
having
written
a
letter
to
the
Emperor
Alexander
in
which
he
considered
it
his
duty
to
inform
his
Friend
and
Brother
that
Rostopchín
had
managed
affairs
badly
in
Moscow
,
he
dispatched
Yákovlev
to
Petersburg
.
Having
similarly
explained
his
views
and
his
magnanimity
to
Tutólmin
,
he
dispatched
that
old
man
also
to
Petersburg
to
negotiate
.
With
regard
to
legal
matters
,
immediately
after
the
fires
he
gave
orders
to
find
and
execute
the
incendiaries
.
And
the
scoundrel
Rostopchín
was
punished
by
an
order
to
burn
down
his
houses
.
With
regard
to
administrative
matters
,
Moscow
was
granted
a
constitution
.
A
municipality
was
established
and
the
following
announcement
issued
:
INHABITANTS
OF
MOSCOW
!
Your
misfortunes
are
cruel
,
but
His
Majesty
the
Emperor
and
King
desires
to
arrest
their
course
.
Terrible
examples
have
taught
you
how
he
punishes
disobedience
and
crime
.
Strict
measures
have
been
taken
to
put
an
end
to
disorder
and
to
re-establish
public
security
.
A
paternal
administration
,
chosen
from
among
yourselves
,
will
form
your
municipality
or
city
government
.
It
will
take
care
of
you
,
of
your
needs
,
and
of
your
welfare
.
Its
members
will
be
distinguished
by
a
red
ribbon
worn
across
the
shoulder
,
and
the
mayor
of
the
city
will
wear
a
white
belt
as
well
.
But
when
not
on
duty
they
will
only
wear
a
red
ribbon
round
the
left
arm
.
The
city
police
is
established
on
its
former
footing
,
and
better
order
already
prevails
in
consequence
of
its
activity
.
The
government
has
appointed
two
commissaries
general
,
or
chiefs
of
police
,
and
twenty
commissaries
or
captains
of
wards
have
been
appointed
to
the
different
wards
of
the
city
.
You
will
recognize
them
by
the
white
ribbon
they
will
wear
on
the
left
arm
.
Several
churches
of
different
denominations
are
open
,
and
divine
service
is
performed
in
them
unhindered
.
Your
fellow
citizens
are
returning
every
day
to
their
homes
and
orders
have
been
given
that
they
should
find
in
them
the
help
and
protection
due
to
their
misfortunes
.
These
are
the
measures
the
government
has
adopted
to
re-establish
order
and
relieve
your
condition
.
But
to
achieve
this
aim
it
is
necessary
that
you
should
add
your
efforts
and
should
,
if
possible
,
forget
the
misfortunes
you
have
suffered
,
should
entertain
the
hope
of
a
less
cruel
fate
,
should
be
certain
that
inevitable
and
ignominious
death
awaits
those
who
make
any
attempt
on
your
persons
or
on
what
remains
of
your
property
,
and
finally
that
you
should
not
doubt
that
these
will
be
safeguarded
,
since
such
is
the
will
of
the
greatest
and
most
just
of
monarchs
.
Soldiers
and
citizens
,
of
whatever
nation
you
may
be
,
re-establish
public
confidence
,
the
source
of
the
welfare
of
a
state
,
live
like
brothers
,
render
mutual
aid
and
protection
one
to
another
,
unite
to
defeat
the
intentions
of
the
evil-minded
,
obey
the
military
and
civil
authorities
,
and
your
tears
will
soon
cease
to
flow
!
With
regard
to
supplies
for
the
army
,
Napoleon
decreed
that
all
the
troops
in
turn
should
enter
Moscow
à
la
maraude
*
to
obtain
provisions
for
themselves
,
so
that
the
army
might
have
its
future
provided
for
.
