Reedle Откройте в мобильном приложении
Понятно
Понятно
Для того чтобы воспользоваться закладками, необходимо
Войти или зарегистрироваться
Отмена
Для того чтобы воспользоваться озвучкой предложений, необходимо
Войти или зарегистрироваться
Отмена
Озвучка предложений доступна при наличии PRO-доступа
Купить PRO-доступ
Отмена
If
the
existence
of
non-First
Law
robots
becomes
general
knowledge
-
"
There
seemed
no
way
of
avoiding
understatement
in
the
conclusion
.
"
Destroy
all
sixty-three
,
"
said
the
robopsychologist
coldly
and
flatly
,
"
and
make
an
end
of
it
.
"
Bogert
drew
back
a
corner
of
his
mouth
.
"
You
mean
destroy
thirty
thousand
dollars
per
robot
.
I
'm
afraid
U.
S.
Robots
would
n't
like
that
.
We
'd
better
make
an
effort
first
,
Susan
,
before
we
destroy
anything
.
"
Отключить рекламу
"
In
that
case
,
"
she
said
,
sharply
,
"
I
need
facts
.
Exactly
what
advantage
does
Hyper
Base
derive
from
these
modified
robots
?
What
factor
made
them
desirable
,
general
?
"
Kallner
ruffled
his
forehead
and
stroked
it
with
an
upward
gesture
of
his
hand
.
"
We
had
trouble
with
our
previous
robots
.
Our
men
work
with
hard
radiations
a
good
deal
,
you
see
.
It
's
dangerous
,
of
course
,
but
reasonable
precautions
are
taken
.
There
have
been
only
two
accidents
since
we
began
and
neither
was
fatal
.
However
,
it
was
impossible
to
explain
that
to
an
ordinary
robot
.
The
First
Law
states
-
I
'll
quote
it
-
'N
o
robot
may
harm
a
human
being
,
or
through
inactiotn
,
allow
a
human
being
to
come
to
harm
.
'
"
That
's
primary
,
Dr.
Calvin
.
When
it
was
necessary
for
one
of
our
men
to
expose
himself
for
a
short
period
to
a
moderate
gamma
field
,
one
that
would
have
no
physiological
effects
,
the
nearest
robot
would
dash
in
to
drag
him
out
.
If
the
field
were
exceedingly
weak
,
it
would
succeed
,
and
work
could
not
continue
till
all
robots
were
cleared
out
.
If
the
field
were
a
trifle
stronger
,
the
robot
would
never
reach
the
technician
concerned
,
since
its
positronic
brain
would
collapse
under
gamma
radiations
--
and
then
we
would
be
out
one
expensive
and
hard-to-replace
robot
.
Отключить рекламу
"
We
tried
arguing
with
them
.
Their
point
was
that
a
human
being
in
a
gamma
field
was
endangering
his
life
and
that
it
did
n't
matter
that
he
could
remain
there
half
an
hour
safely
.
Supposing
,
they
would
say
,
he
forgot
and
remained
an
hour
.
They
could
n't
take
chances
.
We
pointed
out
that
they
were
risking
their
lives
on
a
wild
off-chance
.
But
selfpreservation
is
only
the
Third
Law
of
Robotics
--
and
the
First
Law
of
human
safety
came
first
.
We
gave
them
orders
;
we
ordered
them
strictly
and
harshly
to
remain
out
of
gamma
fields
at
whatever
cost
.
But
obedience
is
only
the
Second
Law
of
Robotics
--
and
the
First
Law
of
human
safety
came
first
.
Dr.
Calvin
,
we
either
had
to
do
without
robots
,
or
do
something
about
the
First
Law
--
and
we
made
our
choice
.
"
"
I
ca
n't
believe
,
"
said
Dr.
Calvin
,
"
that
it
was
found
possible
to
remove
the
First
Law
.
"
"
It
was
n't
removed
,
it
was
modified
,
"
explained
Kallner
.
"
Positronic
brains
were
constructed
that
contained
the
positive
aspect
only
of
the
Law
,
which
in
them
reads
:
'
No
robot
may
harm
a
human
being
.
'
That
is
all
.
They
have
no
compulsion
to
prevent
one
coming
to
harm
through
an
extraneous
agency
such
as
gamma
rays
.
I
state
the
matter
correctly
,
Dr.
Bogert
?
"